In simply the primary half of this 12 months, funding scams conned Canadians out of $161 million—most of it misplaced to cryptocurrency scams, in accordance with the Canadian Anti-Fraud Centre (CAFC). “Crypto investments are the highest sort of funding scams reported to CAFC,” says Jeff Horncastle, the group’s appearing consumer and communications outreach officer. He provides that fewer than 5% of scams are reported, so the precise numbers are probably a lot larger.
Scammers typically discover victims on social media
Cryptocurrency scams are sometimes intertwined with different kinds of scams—and the criminals behind them solid a large web. “Sadly, everyone seems to be focused,” Horncastle says.
Con artists ceaselessly discover potential marks on social media. In response to an evaluation by TradingPlatforms based mostly on FTC knowledge, practically one-third of social media crypto fraud occurs on Instagram, and one-quarter on Fb.
“In some circumstances, the rip-off begins as a romance rip-off and rapidly turns into an ‘funding alternative,’” says Horncastle. “As a result of suspects have gained the sufferer’s belief, it could possibly result in a high-dollar loss for the sufferer.”
10 kinds of crypto scams
There are lots of kinds of scams to be careful for, and sadly, as traders get savvier, the cons evolve and turn into trickier to identify. To guard your self, at all times know the place your cash goes, perceive the crypto promoting guidelines in Canada, and solely use trusted and compliant crypto buying and selling service suppliers. (As a place to begin, see MoneySense’s picks for the prime crypto platforms in Canada, that are all registered with Canadian securities regulators.) An exhaustive listing of crypto scams is probably going inconceivable, however to guard your self, listed here are 10 to be careful for.
1. Pump-and-dump, or rug pull
In a “pump and dump” or “rug pull” scheme, promoters of a cryptocurrency hype it as much as enhance demand, and when the value soars, they promote all their cash for a fast revenue. As a result of they promote in massive volumes, different traders get nervous and promote their cash, too. As panic units in and the promoting spreads, the coin’s worth plunges. The promoters get wealthy and small traders are left “holding the bag,” confronted with large losses.
A infamous instance of an alleged crypto pump-and-dump scheme is a coin known as Squid Recreation. Launched in October 2021, it rode the recognition of the Netflix collection of the identical identify—regardless of having no affiliation. Lower than two weeks later, Squid Recreation’s crypto builders instantly bought their holdings when the coin’s worth hit $2,800, making themselves $3.3 million richer (all figures in U.S. foreign money). Immediately, one Squid coin is value a few tenth of a penny.
The pump-and-dump rip-off is just not distinctive to crypto, in fact. It’s what high-flying stockbroker Jordan Belfort—the topic of the Hollywood movie The Wolf of Wall Avenue, starring Leonardo DiCaprio—engaged in through the Nineties. His agency was accused of artificially inflating the value of penny shares earlier than promoting their shares to make a lot of quick cash—costing traders as much as $200 million. Within the early 2000s, Belfort served 22 months in federal jail for securities fraud. He’s now advertising and marketing himself as an funding guru.
