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25 Prepositions of Place in Spanish to Take Your Language Expertise Above and Past (Plus Instance Sentences)


spanish-prepositions-of-place

Spanish prepositions of place like debajo de (beneath) present you the place one thing exists or is going on.

These small phrases are an vital a part of the language, and utilizing them can add which means and readability to your Spanish conversations.

Learn on to search out 25 important prepositions of place in Spanish, in addition to some helpful follow sources!

Contents

What Are Spanish Prepositions and How Do You Use Them?

So what precisely are Spanish prepositions?

As talked about above, a preposition is a phrase that signifies details about location, place or motion. It additionally offers a hyperlink between completely different elements of sentences.

Prepositions generally present a spatial (relating to position) relationship however can even point out time relationships, too.

A preposition usually goes earlier than nouns or pronouns in sentences. It exhibits the place an merchandise is or when an occasion occurred, usually in relation to a different merchandise or occasion (“I’m on high of the world!”).

I’m positive you’re acquainted with prepositions like inside, towards, on and beneath. These prepositions are used on a regular basis once we converse English. They usually’re used once we converse Spanish, too!

Understanding de and del

Earlier than we go on, right here’s a particular word a couple of very helpful Spanish phrase: de
 
(of, from) is a multi-purpose preposition.
It might be probably the most generally used preposition as a result of it’s used each alone and together with different prepositions.

You may discover that among the prepositions in our checklist under truly use del
 as an alternative of de. Del is a contraction meaning “of the”/“from the” and it’s fashioned by combining de and the particular article el
 
(the). That is used to point out one thing is of, from or in some circumstances even about or by one thing.

Let’s see what prepositions of place we’ve received out there to us—and take a look at how they’re used!

Spanish Prepositions of Place

Beneath, you’ll discover among the commonest prepositions of place in Spanish with instance sentences.

A
(To)

Ella fue a la tienda.
(She went to the shop.)

Do not forget that when positioned earlier than a masculine phrase, a turns into al
 in the identical manner that de turns into del:

Ella fue al banco.
(She went to the financial institution.)

A la derecha de
(To the appropriate of)

El gato está a la derecha del perro.
(The cat is to the appropriate of the canine.)

A la izquierda de
(To the left of)

El león está a la izquierda del perro.
(The lion is to the left of the canine.)

A través de
(Throughout, By way of)

El vaquero cabalgó a través del desierto.
(The cowboy rode throughout the desert.)

Al lado de
(Subsequent to)

La escuela está al lado del hospital.
(The varsity is subsequent to the hospital.)

Alrededor de
(About, Round)

Caminamos alrededor de la cuadra.
(We walked round the block.)

Bajo
(Beneath)

Nos sentamos bajo la sombra de un árbol.
(We sat beneath the shade of a tree.)

Cerca de
(Close to)

Mi auto está cerca de un parque.
(My automobile is close to a park.)

De
(From)

Él es de España.
(He’s from Spain.)

Estoy a dos metros de la entrada.
(I’m two meters away from the doorway.)

Debajo de
(Beneath)

It’s also possible to use abajo de
.

Las focas juegan debajo del agua.
(The seals play beneath the water.)

Delante de
(In entrance of)

It’s also possible to use adelante de
.

Cantamos delante del público.
(We sang in entrance of the crowd.)

Dentro de
(In, Inside, Inside)

It’s also possible to use adentro de
.

Estamos dentro de la tienda.
(We’re inside the shop.)

Desde
(From)

¿Desde dónde saldrá nuestro avión?
(The place will our airplane depart from?)

Detrás de
(Behind)

It’s also possible to use atrás de
.

El perro está escondido detrás de ese árbol.
(The canine is hiding behind that tree.)

En
(In, On, At)

Now we have a number of completely different prepositions once we discuss location inside limits, like “in,” “on,” or “at.” In Spanish, nevertheless, you should utilize en in (virtually) each case the place you would wish both of these three in English. Check out the examples under:

Me quedaré en el auto.
(I’ll keep in the automobile.)

Las llaves están en la mesa.
(The keys are on the desk.)

Me aburro cuando estoy en casa.
(I get bored once I’m at dwelling.)

Encontré la información en Web.
(I discovered the data on the web.)

Encima de
(On high of)

El gato se duerme encima del armario.
(The cat sleeps on high of the closet.)

En frente de
(In entrance of)

Generally chances are you’ll discover this preposition being spelled enfrente de. Each spellings are acceptable. It’s also possible to use frente a
.

Hay una fábrica en frente de mi casa.
(There’s a manufacturing unit in entrance of my home.)

En medio de
(In the midst of)

Construyeron una casa en medio de la nada.
(They constructed a home in the midst of nowhere.)

Entre
(Between, Amongst)

Encontré una carta entre esos dos libros.
(I discovered a letter between these two books.)

Hay un espía entre los invitados.
(There’s a spy amongst the friends.)

Fuera de
(Outdoors, Out of)

It’s also possible to use afuera de
.

Quiero ir fuera de la ciudad.
(I need to go out of the town.)

Hacia
(Towards)

Caminamos hacia la banca.
(We walked towards the bench.)

Hasta
([Up] To, Till)

No nos detendremos hasta Toledo.
(We gained’t cease till Toledo.)

Disculpe, ¿este tren va hasta Córdoba?
(Excuse me, does this prepare go to Cordoba?)

Por
(Round, By, By way of)

Don’t confuse this use of the phrase por (by, by) with por (for)!

Los alumnos caminaban por la biblioteca.
(The scholars walked round the library.)

Estaré por la entrada.
(I’ll be by the doorway.)

El gato se metió por la ventana.
(The cat received in by the window.)

Sobre
(On)

We use sobre for objects on surfaces, simply in the identical manner we use “on”:

Hay una mosca sobre la pared.
(There’s a fly on the wall.)

We will additionally use en for circumstances like these, although:

Hay una mosca en la pared.

Tras
(Behind)

El ladrón ahora está tras las rejas.
(The burglar is behind bars now.)

How you can Follow Spanish Prepositions of Place

Now that you simply’ve received an assortment of prepositions out there to drag into your Spanish program, you’ll need to get some follow time in.

There are nice sources that can assist you get your prepositions so as. And the perfect half is that they’re enjoyable to work with. Let’s test them out!

  • Wyzant quiz: This multiple-choice quiz has footage that can assist you full the sentences with the proper prepositions. The quiz itself is completely in Spanish so that you’ll get to follow studying and comprehension abilities, too.
  • FluentU: Generally, one of the simplest ways to grasp a selected little bit of a language is to see it utilized by native audio system. FluentU, for instance, has an array of Spanish movies that may show you how to see how prepositions are utilized in context.
  • Quizlet flashcardsFlashcards are a fast, uncomplicated device that permit learners to squeeze follow time into busy schedules! These Quizlet flashcards are positive that can assist you get all of your prepositions so as.
  • SpanishBoat.com quiz: On this web site, you’ll be capable of discover a wide range of on-line Spanish workouts, together with a few quizzes that may show you how to follow Spanish prepositions of place.
  • Academics Pay Academics worksheet: This convenient preposition worksheet is free to obtain.
  • YouTube videoWhen you’re nonetheless fuzzy in your prepositions, YouTube it! This video by FluencyProf is enjoyable, quick and it’ll clear up any lingering questions you might need about these vital elements of the Spanish language.

Bonus: Follow Quiz

When you’d prefer to follow among the prepositions of place which were lined on this put up, attempt finishing these sentences with the lacking prepositions!

1. Mi pasaporte está _______ una funda _______ mi mochila. (My passport is inside a case in my backpack.)

2. El lápiz que está  _______ la mesa es _______ Pablo. (The pencil that’s on the desk is Pablo’s. [Literally: The pencil that is on the table is of Pablo.]) 

3. El perro está  _______ la mesa y el gato está _______ la casa. (The canine is beneath the desk, and the cat is out of the home.)

4. Caminamos  _______ la plaza, _______ la tienda. (We had been strolling round the sq., close to the shop.)

5. No puedo encontrar mi móvil. Lo dejé _______ la mesa _______ mis llaves. (I can’t discover my cellphone. I left it on high of the desk subsequent to my keys.)

6. Viajaremos  _______ Madrid  _______ Toronto. (We’ll journey from Madrid to Toronto.)

 

Solutions: 

1. adentro de/dentro de, en

2. en/sobre, de

3. abajo de/bajo/debajo de, afuera de/fuera de

4. por/alrededor de, cerca de

5. encima de, al lado de

6. de/desde, a/hasta

 

When you grasp the wonderful artwork of utilizing Spanish prepositions of place to point out the place issues are, your language abilities will tackle an entire new layer of which means.

Prepositions clarify the place we—and every thing round us—are. And realizing how to do this skillfully is a expertise that takes a while and follow however will definitely make you stand out from the gang.

And okay, so perhaps there’s actually nothing new beneath the solar, just like the previous adage says. However we are able to all the time take one thing previous and make it contemporary and thrilling!

¡Buena suerte!
(Good luck!)

And One Extra Factor…


When you’ve made it this far meaning you in all probability get pleasure from studying Spanish with partaking materials and
will then love FluentU.


Different websites use scripted content material. FluentU makes use of a pure strategy that helps you ease into the Spanish language and tradition over time. You’ll be taught Spanish because it’s truly spoken by actual folks.


FluentU has all kinds of movies, as you’ll be able to see right here:

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FluentU brings native movies inside attain with interactive transcripts. You’ll be able to faucet on any phrase to look it up immediately. Each definition has examples which were written that can assist you perceive how the phrase is used. When you see an fascinating phrase you don’t know, you’ll be able to add it to a vocab checklist.

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Evaluation an entire interactive transcript beneath the Dialogue tab, and discover phrases and phrases listed beneath Vocab.

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One of the best half is that FluentU retains monitor of the vocabulary that you simply’re studying, and offers you additional follow with troublesome phrases. It will even remind you when it’s time to evaluation what you’ve discovered. Each learner has a very personalised expertise, even when they’re studying with the identical video.


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