For those who’re finding out Spanish, it’s best to begin studying your numbers immediately—in any case, they arrive up quite a bit in on a regular basis life!
Understanding tips on how to rely in Spanish is essential for primary conversational subjects, whether or not you’re asking about costs whereas procuring, telling somebody what time to fulfill you someplace, or telling somebody what yr you have been born.
On this publish you’ll study all the pieces you have to find out about Spanish numbers, together with tips on how to rely from one to a billion, grammar guidelines for numbers, ordinal numbers and extra.
Able to get began?
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Spanish Numbers
Spanish Numbers 1 to 10
1 — Uno
2 — Dos
3 — Tres
4 — Cuatro
5 — Cinco
6 — Seis
7 — Siete
8 — Ocho
9 — Nueve
10 — Diez
Observe: When it comes earlier than a masculine noun, uno turns into un. For instance, un espejo (one mirror).
Spanish Numbers 11 to 30
11 — As soon as
12 — Doce
13 — Trece
14 — Catorce
15 — Quince
16 — Dieciséis
17 — Diecisiete
18 — Dieciocho
19 — Diecinueve
20 — Veinte
21 — Veintiuno
22 — Veintidós
23 — Veintitrés
24 — Veinticuatro
25 — Veinticinco
26 — Veintiséis
27 — Veintisiete
28 — Veintiocho
29 — Veintinueve
30 — Treinta
Observe: See how dieciséis (16) is made up of diez (10) and seis (6), which collectively make 16? This concept of mixing numbers can be a typical theme all through this publish.
After they’re paired with masculine nouns, we additionally shorten numbers that finish in uno to ún (observe the accent). So it’s veintiún espejos (21 mirrors) as a result of espejos is masculine.
Spanish Numbers 40 to 100
40 — Cuarenta
50 — Cincuenta
60 — Sesenta
70 — Setenta
80 — Ochenta
90 — Noventa
100 — Cien
Observe: To make particular numbers previous 30, it’s important to use y (and) to attach the 10s with the 1s. For instance:
33 is treinta y tres
65 is sesenta y cinco
For extra follow with Spanish numbers 1 to 100, I like to recommend watching this complete video from Butterfly Spanish on YouTube:
Spanish Numbers 100 to 1000
100 — Cien
200 — Doscientos
300 — Trescientos
400 — Cuatrocientos
500 — Quinientos
600 — Seiscientos
700 — Setecientos
800 — Ochocientos
900 — Novecientos
1,000 — Mil
Observe: Cien is barely used to say 100 even—something above that and we’ll use ciento.
There’s additionally no y used with these bigger numbers as a result of the y is barely used to separate the 10s from the 1s (42 = cuarenta y dos) however not the 100s from the 10s (142 = ciento cuarenta y dos).
So, following this sample, 104 is ciento cuatro. 147 is ciento cuarenta y siete not ciento y cuarenta y siete.
Additionally bear in mind:
- Cien is used as an adjective earlier than nouns, similar to: cien naranjas, cien días. It’s additionally used as an adjective when adopted by the numbers mil, millón, billón (ie. cien mil, cien millones, cien billones).
- Use ciento when attaching smaller numbers within the 10s and 1s: ciento cuarenta, ciento sesenta, and so on. It’s additionally utilized in expressions or refrains, normally coming from outdated Spanish.
- When a quantity ends in ientos, the adjective (the quantity) agrees with the noun (the factor we’re counting). For instance: Seiscientos espejos, seiscientas mesas, and so on.
Spanish Numbers 1,000 and Past
Hundreds
Past one thousand, you employ the suitable quantity to suggest what number of 1000’s you might have. For instance:
2,000 — Dos mil
3,006 — Tres mil seis
46,000 — Cuarenta y seis mil
46,155 — Cuarenta y seis mil, ciento cincuenta y cinco
Observe: After mil, in Spanish, we use a interval to separate our numbers as a substitute of a comma, like we use in English. So 100,000 in English turns into 100.000 (cien mil).
Thousands and thousands
Congratulations, now you can use these guidelines to rely as much as 1,000,000!
One million in Spanish is un millón
or 1.000.000.
Let’s have a look at some examples:
4.000.000 — Cuatro millones
4.000.800 — Cuatro millones ochocientos
6.986.410 — Seis millones, novecientos ochenta y seis mil, cuatrocientos diez
Billions
And a un billón
(a billion)? Properly, that is determined by which system you’re utilizing, as there’s some debate about what number of a billion really is.
Formally, the entire world has now determined to go along with the U.S. system, the place a billion is a thousand million. However in follow, what number of thousands and thousands there are in a billion varies wherever you might be.
If you have to be exact, it is likely to be price asking ¿Cuánto es un billón?
(How a lot is a billion?).
The easiest way to choose up on these quantity guidelines is to immerse your self as a lot as attainable and take heed to how natives pronounce issues.
For instance, you can use FluentU to observe genuine Spanish movies that includes native audio system in a wide range of totally different contexts. Every video additionally comes with interactive subtitles, which allow you to hover over new phrases and buildings you don’t know.
It is a fairly straightforward approach to catch Spanish numbers used “within the wild” and study different new phrases in context.
Spanish Numbers in Sequences or Orders
Ordinal numbers are phrases that describe a sequence or order, like “first,” “second,” “third,” and so on.
We don’t use ordinal numbers for the date in Spanish (like in English), however you do want them to speak about issues like flooring numbers, instructions and who has received competitions (she received first prize, for instance).
1st — Primer
(o/a)
2nd — Segundo
(a)
third — Tercer
(o/a)
4th — Cuarto
(a)
fifth — Quinto
(a)
sixth — Sexto
(a)
seventh — Séptimo
(a)
eighth — Octavo
(a)
ninth — Noveno
(a)
tenth — Décimo
(a)
Observe that these phrases are adjectives (as a result of they describe a noun), so it’s important to make them masculine, female or plural, relying on what you’re speaking about. For instance:
El primer piso (the primary flooring)
Ella es la primera (she’s the primary)
Son los primeros a ir de viaje en nuestro familia (They’re the primary ones to go on vacation in our household)
Spanish Numbers Apply Quiz
Let’s put your new Spanish numbers information to the take a look at with a 10-question quiz!
Translate the next numbers into Spanish and see what number of you may get right.
How’d you do? Overview your errors by going over the sections above!
So there you might have it.
Spanish numbers are as straightforward as one, two, three—or uno, dos, tres!
Obtain:
This weblog publish is out there as a handy and transportable PDF that you simply
can take anyplace.
Click on right here to get a replica. (Obtain)
