Studying Spanish can have many surprises and challenges.
Why are there so many verb conjugations? Why are among the most commonly-used verbs among the most tough ones to conjugate!?
An efficient shortcut for studying tough verb conjugations is to group verbs with related conjugations and study them collectively.
That’s what this text does with the 2 of a very powerful however irregular Spanish verbs: Tener
(to have) and venir
(to return).
Learn on to study precisely how and when to make use of tener and venir!
Contents
Obtain:
This weblog publish is accessible as a handy and moveable PDF that you simply
can take wherever.
Click on right here to get a replica. (Obtain)
Why Are Tener and Venir so Vital?
The verbs tener and venir are two of the most typical phrases you’ll see or hear when studying or listening to Spanish. (Actually, they’re each among the many 100 most typical Spanish verbs, based on SpanishDictionary.com.) However simply because these verbs are continuously used doesn’t imply they’re simple to make use of.
In English, a few of our most typical verbs are irregular. Take into consideration verbs like “have,” “be,” “do,” “go” and “say.” The identical is true of Spanish: You’ll discover that many important Spanish verbs, like tener and venir, have complicated conjugations.
What’s extra, tener and venir have a number of totally different meanings. They’re additionally utilized in quite a lot of colloquial expressions and phrases.
Due to this fact, mastering these two verbs’ numerous meanings and usages is vital to enhancing your Spanish skill.
However by no means concern: This text will embrace data on conjugation, which means, utilization and customary expressions.
The way to Use Tener and Venir
Mastering tener
The verb tener means “to have”:
Me gustaría tener un perro.
(I would really like to have a canine.)
Past which means “to have,” tener is usually utilized in Spanish to explain states of being. This can be a kind of building that doesn’t exist in English, but it surely exhibits up continuously in Spanish.
One instance is the phrase tener hambre
. This phrase instantly interprets to “to have starvation.” Due to this fact, you would possibly be capable to guess that tener hambre really means “to be hungry.”
Listed here are another widespread phrases in Spanish that work like this:
These makes use of of tener are essential in Spanish. In case you’d wish to study extra or get some observe distinguishing tener from ser and estar when describing states of being, there are numerous nice worksheets on-line.
See, for instance, web page three of The Dublin Faculty of Grinds’ Spanish textbook.
All about venir
The verb venir means “to return”:
¿Quieres venir a mi casa a cenar?
(Would you like to return to my home to have dinner?)
It’s essential to tell apart between venir (to return) and its shut relative, ir
(to go).
Whereas each of those verbs suggest motion, their utilization is dependent upon the place the speaker is after they use the verb, in addition to the place that they’re speaking about.
Use venir to explain motion in direction of the place the place you’re. Use ir to speak about motion away from the place the place you’re.
Some examples will assist this make sense. Let’s say I’m sitting on my sofa and I name a buddy on the cellphone. I’d say:
¿Vas a venir a mi casa esta tarde?
(Are you going to return to my home this afternoon?)
I take advantage of venir as a result of I’m describing somebody shifting in direction of the place the place I presently am.
Alternatively, if my buddy and I are planning on going out, I’d say:
¿Quieres ir al cine esta tarde?
(Would you like to go to the films this afternoon?)
Since I’m describing motion away from the place I’m, I take advantage of ir.
Actually, the excellence between venir and ir is not any totally different than the excellence between the English phrases “come” and “go.” Nevertheless, this distinction is second-nature to us as native English audio system, whereas its Spanish equal would possibly take some extra time to get used to.
In case you’re having hassle retaining the 2 verbs straight, I like to recommend listening to Ricky Martin’s “Vente pa’ ca” (“Come Over Right here”) till you bear in mind the which means of venir. You may comply with together with the lyrics on Genius.
Conjugating Tener and Venir
There’s a cause why individuals generally research tener and venir alongside each other: These two verbs are each irregular, however they typically comply with an identical conjugation sample. As you research the conjugation information under, search for these patterns to make them simpler to recollect.
Under, you will discover the conjugation patterns for these two verbs within the tenses the place they’re irregular. I haven’t included among the different conjugations (for instance, the imperfect tense and the previous subjunctive) as a result of in these tenses, tener and venir comply with regular conjugation patterns.
Tener conjugations
Current tense:
| Spanish | English |
|---|---|
| yo tengo |
I’ve |
| tú tienes |
you may have (singular, casual) |
| él/ella, usted tiene |
he/she has, you may have (singular, formal) |
| nosotros tenemos |
we have now |
| vosotros tenéis |
you may have (plural, casual) |
| ellos/ellas, ustedes tienen |
they’ve, you may have (plural, formal) |
Previous tense:
| Spanish | English |
|---|---|
| yo tuve |
I had |
| tú tuviste |
you had (singular, casual) |
| él/ella, usted tuvo |
he/she had, you had (singular, formal) |
| nosotros tuvimos |
we had |
| vosotros tuvisteis |
you had (plural, casual) |
| ellos/ellas, ustedes tuvieron |
that they had, you had (plural, formal) |
Future tense:
| Spanish | English |
|---|---|
| yo tendré |
I’ll have |
| tú tendrás |
you should have (singular, casual) |
| él/ella, usted tendrá |
he/she could have, you should have (singular, formal) |
| nosotros tendremos |
we could have |
| vosotros tendréis |
you should have (plural, casual) |
| ellos/ellas, ustedes tendrán |
they are going to have, you should have (plural, formal) |
Conditional tense:
| Spanish | English |
|---|---|
| yo tendría |
I’d have |
| tú tendrías |
you’d have (singular, casual) |
| él/ella, usted tendría |
he/she would have, you’d have (singular, formal) |
| nosotros tendríamos |
we might have |
| vosotros tendríais |
you’d have (plural, casual) |
| ellos/ellas, ustedes tendrían |
they’d have, you’d have (plural, formal) |
Current subjunctive:
| Spanish | English |
|---|---|
| yo tenga |
I’ve |
| tú tengas |
you may have (singular, casual) |
| él/ella, usted tenga |
he/she has, you may have (singular, formal) |
| nosotros tengamos |
we have now |
| vosotros tengáis |
you may have (plural, casual) |
| ellos/ellas, ustedes tengan |
they’ve, you may have (plural, formal) |
Crucial:
| Spanish | English |
|---|---|
| tú ten |
you may have/have! (singular, casual) |
| usted tenga |
you may have/have! (singular, formal) |
| nosotros tengamos |
we have now/let’s have! |
| vosotros tened |
you may have/have! (plural, casual) |
| ustedes tengan |
you may have/have! (plural, formal) |
Venir conjugations
Current tense:
| Spanish | English |
|---|---|
| yo vengo |
I come |
| tú vienes |
you come (singular, casual) |
| él/ella, usted viene |
he/she comes, you come (singular, formal) |
| nosotros venimos |
we come |
| vosotros venís |
you come (plural, casual) |
| ellos/ellas, ustedes vienen |
they arrive, you come (plural, formal) |
Previous tense:
| Spanish | English |
|---|---|
| yo vine |
I got here |
| tú viniste |
you got here (singular, casual) |
| él/ella, usted vino |
he/she got here, you got here (singular, formal) |
| nosotros vinimos |
we got here |
| vosotros vinisteis |
you got here (plural, casual) |
| ellos/ellas, ustedes vinieron |
they got here, you got here (plural, formal) |
Future tense:
| Spanish | English |
|---|---|
| yo vendré |
I’ll come |
| tú vendrás |
you’ll come (singular, casual) |
| él/ella, usted vendrá |
he/she is going to come, you’ll come (singular, formal) |
| nosotros vendremos |
we’ll come |
| vosotros vendréis |
you’ll come (plural, casual) |
| ellos/ellas, ustedes vendrán |
they are going to come, you’ll come (plural, formal) |
Conditional tense:
| Spanish | English |
|---|---|
| yo vendría |
I’d come |
| tú vendrías |
you’d come (singular, casual) |
| él/ella, usted vendría |
he/she would come, you’d come (singular, formal) |
| nosotros vendríamos |
we might come |
| vosotros vendríais |
you’d come (plural, casual) |
| ellos/ellas, ustedes vendrían |
they’d come, you’d come (plural, formal) |
Current subjunctive:
| Spanish | English |
|---|---|
| yo venga |
I come |
| tú vengas |
you come (singular, casual) |
| él/ella, usted venga |
he/she comes, you come (singular, formal) |
| nosotros vengamos |
we come |
| vosotros vengáis |
you come (plural, casual) |
| ellos/ellas, ustedes vengan |
they arrive, you come (plural, formal) |
Crucial:
| Spanish | English |
|---|---|
| tú ven |
you come/come! (singular, casual) |
| usted venga |
you come/come! (singular, formal) |
| nosotros vengamos |
we come/let’s (all) come! |
| vosotros venid |
you come/come! (plural, casual) |
| ustedes vengan |
you come/come! (plural, formal) |
These, once more, aren’t all of the conjugations—simply the irregular ones. For all conjugations of tener and venir in a single handy place, take a look at Conjugation.org.
Practising tener and venir conjugations
The conjugations of tener and venir are sophisticated.
However that doesn’t imply that it’s best to throw up your arms in frustration! There are tons of on-line sources that can assist you out.
There’s an ideal Quizlet flashcard set on the current tense conjugations of those verbs. You may first set the playing cards to Spanish and attempt to translate them into English. Then, if you really feel extra assured, change the playing cards to English and attempt to bear in mind every Spanish conjugation.
It’s also possible to observe conjugating tener and venir utilizing this quiz accessible on StudySpanish.com or this wordsearch conjugation sport on Conjuguemos.
Colloquial Expressions with Tener and Venir
Tener and venir are additionally helpful verbs as a result of they present up in quite a lot of Spanish colloquial expressions. (Actually, you will discover a complete article nearly tener expressions!)
Listed here are among the most typical expressions with tener and venir:
Tener en mente
(To remember)
Es importante tener en mente que no todo el mundo tiene las mismas creencias.
(It’s essential to needless to say not all people has the identical beliefs.)
Tener ganas de
(To need/need)
Ya son las cinco de la tarde y tengo muchas ganas de salir del trabajo.
(It’s already 5:00 p.m., and I actually wish to depart work.)
Tener que ver con
(To must do with)
Sí, eso es interesante, pero ¿qué tiene que ver con nuestra conversación?
(Sure, that’s fascinating, however what does it must do with our dialog?)
Tener razón
(To be proper)
No le hice caso, pero resulta que tenía razón.
(I didn’t hearken to her, but it surely seems she was proper.)
Tener que
(To must)
Quiero salir con mis amigos, pero primero tengo que limpiar la casa.
(I wish to exit with my pals, however first I’ve to scrub the home.)
Tener claro
(To know, to see, to make certain)
Ahora tengo claro que ella no es una buena amiga.
(Now I see that she’s not an excellent buddy.)
Tener cuidado
(To watch out)
Esquiar es muy divertido, pero hay que tener cuidado.
(Snowboarding is actually enjoyable, however it’s a must to watch out.)
It’s additionally quite common to see this phrase in its command kind:
¡Ten cuidado!
(Watch out!)
Venir bien
/ Venir mal
(To be handy/inconvenient, to look good/unhealthy)
No me viene bien que vengas este fin de semana porque tengo muchas cosas que hacer.
(It’s not handy for me so that you can come this weekend as a result of I’ve a number of issues to do.)
A las 8 me viene mal, ¿podemos salir a las 9?
(8:00 is inconvenient for me, can we depart at 9:00?)
Estar por venir
(To be about to occur)
Ya nos hemos divertido mucho, ¡pero lo mejor está por venir!
(We’ve had a number of enjoyable already, however one of the best is but to return!)
Venir de
(To come back from)
This is among the most typical phrases for starting Spanish audio system, as a result of it’s a good way to introduce your self. It’s a synonym for ser de
(to be from).
Vengo de Colombia.
(I come from Colombia.)
Venir al pelo
(To be excellent)
El vestido me viene al pelo, voy a comprarlo sin dudas.
(The gown is ideal for me, I’m going to purchase it certainly.)
Venir a cuento
(To be related, to be applicable)
Las concepts de Foucault son importantes, pero no vienen a cuento en este caso.
(Foucault’s concepts are essential, however they don’t seem to be applicable on this case.)
Studying colloquialisms might be one of the crucial enjoyable components of language studying, as a result of it permits you to transfer past the classroom and converse the way in which native audio system do. Past that, it’s essential to study widespread expressions like these as a result of native Spanish audio system use them on a regular basis. You will get a way of how these verbs and expressions are used naturally by finding out with an immersive language studying program like FluentU.
Tener and venir aren’t the best Spanish verbs to study. However as this text exhibits, they’re undoubtedly value studying—and also you can study all their irregular conjugations!
All it’s a must to do is tener fe
(have religion) and tener confianza
(be assured)!
Obtain:
This weblog publish is accessible as a handy and moveable PDF that you simply
can take wherever.
Click on right here to get a replica. (Obtain)
And One Extra Factor…
In case you’ve made it this far which means you most likely take pleasure in studying Spanish with participating materials and will then love FluentU.
Different websites use scripted content material. FluentU makes use of a pure method that helps you ease into the Spanish language and tradition over time. You’ll study Spanish because it’s really spoken by actual individuals.
FluentU has all kinds of movies, as you’ll be able to see right here:
FluentU brings native movies inside attain with interactive transcripts. You may faucet on any phrase to look it up immediately. Each definition has examples which have been written that can assist you perceive how the phrase is used. In case you see an fascinating phrase you don’t know, you’ll be able to add it to a vocab record.
Overview an entire interactive transcript below the Dialogue tab, and discover phrases and phrases listed below Vocab.
Be taught all of the vocabulary in any video with FluentU’s strong studying engine. Swipe left or proper to see extra examples of the phrase you’re on.
The very best half is that FluentU retains observe of the vocabulary that you simply’re studying, and provides you further observe with tough phrases. It will even remind you when it’s time to overview what you’ve realized. Each learner has a really personalised expertise, even when they’re studying with the identical video.
Begin utilizing the FluentU web site in your laptop or pill or, higher but, obtain the FluentU app from the iTunes or Google Play retailer. Join by November twenty eighth to obtain a 60% low cost with our Black Friday sale!
