The IELTS Studying Check requires quite a lot of observe and preparation if you’re going to get the very best band rating potential. And one option to put together is to have a great understanding of the various kinds of query within the IELTS Studying Check.
One of the troublesome questions is the “matching data to paragraphs” query, typically referred to as “matching statements“.
In this type of query, that you must match statements to paragraphs (or sections) within the studying passage.
On this submit we’re going to have a look at:
- the important thing details about this query sort
- examples of this query
- the studying expertise that you must use
- the frequent issues confronted by IELTS take a look at takers
- I’ll provide you with some ideas
- and a technique for approaching this query sort.
Key Data
- The statements within the query will probably be associated to particular data within the textual content.
- There’ll normally be between 3 and 6 statements.
- You don’t want to know what the entire paragraph is about. You simply want to seek out the knowledge within the paragraph.
- The data will normally be in a complete phrase or sentence, not a single phrase.
Instance
So let’s have a look at an instance of considered one of these query sorts from a previous paper.
As you’ll be able to see above, you’re given an inventory of statements (there are 4 within the above query). Your activity is to match these statements to the right sections within the studying textual content.
- Every part within the studying take a look at may have been labelled A, B, C, D, and so on. Your reply will subsequently be the letter of the part, so A, B, C, D, E, F or G.
- Often every part is a paragraph, however typically a bit will include 2 paragraphs.
- There’ll normally be extra sections than questions.
Additionally, one part may match multiple assertion. In different phrases, a bit may include two items of data. So these questions normally embody the phrases, “chances are you’ll use any letter greater than as soon as”.
Studying Expertise
The sort of query will take a look at a wide range of studying expertise:
- your capacity to skim learn
- your capacity to scan a textual content for particular data
- your capacity to learn for detailed data.
Skimming
You’ll first have to have the ability to skim the studying passage to get the final which means of every paragraph.
Scanning
Additionally, you will should scan for particular phrases inside the paragraphs.
These phrases could also be an identical to the phrases within the query statements, however they are going to typically be reworded utilizing synonyms, paraphrases and service nouns.
Synonyms, Paraphrases and Provider Nouns
The data within the textual content might be going to be written utilizing completely different phrases and phrases to the statements. So it will take a look at your capacity to determine synonyms and paraphrases.
For instance, the assertion in query 14 makes use of the phrase “constructing“. Nonetheless, the precise textual content makes use of the phrase “building“, which is a synonym of “constructing“. So a data of synonyms is vital.
Paraphrasing entails rewording a complete phrase, typically by shifting completely different components of the sentence round, utilizing synonyms and utilizing completely different components of speech.
For instance, “examples of the big selection of services obtainable at some new stadiums” could possibly be paraphrased like this: “many trendy stadia are geared up with inns, eating places, convention centres and outlets.”
It’s additionally vital to have a data of service nouns. Provider nouns are nouns which can be utilized to explain a lot of completely different concepts. Examples of service nouns embody “growth”, “thought”, “downside”, “benefit”, “motive”, “impact”, and lots of extra.
The statements within the instance questions use service nouns:
- query 14 is asking you to search for adverse attitudes
- query 15 is asking you to search for figures
- query 16 is asking you to search for examples
- query 17 is asking you to search for disadvantages
So understanding the which means of those service nouns is vital.
(Click on right here to learn extra about service nouns)
As you’ll be able to see, a large vocabulary will aid you get a excessive band rating within the IELTS Studying Check.
Learn For Element
After getting discovered the phrases and phrases within the textual content that you just assume MAY relate to the phrases and phrases within the assertion, you then have to learn the encompassing textual content fastidiously to seek out out IF the textual content actually IS a match for the assertion.
Frequent Issues
One factor that makes this query sort fairly troublesome is that the solutions don’t seem in the identical order because the questions. The solutions could possibly be anyplace within the textual content, so it takes time to seek out the knowledge.
The second downside is that the statements don’t normally seek advice from the principle thought of every paragraph. The statements seek advice from particular data inside every paragraph. This implies the “matching statements” query may be very completely different to the “matching headings” query, the place you’ll be able to normally discover the reply by studying the primary 1-2 sentences of a paragraph. Within the “matching statements” query, the knowledge you want could possibly be anyplace within the paragraph. This makes it an actual take a look at of your scanning expertise.
Additionally, keep in mind that one part or one paragraph might match MORE THAN ONE assertion. Many take a look at takers neglect this, and don’t perceive why they’ll’t discover the reply to one of many statements.
Ideas
Tip 1: Do that query final. In case you do different questions first, you’ll change into aware of the passage and it will aid you determine the right data extra shortly and simply in a while.
Tip 2: Search first for the knowledge that’s best to seek out. For instance, names, locations, numbers and dates. For instance, query 15 in our instance is asking you to search for “figures” – i.e. “numbers”. Numbers are simpler to seek out than “disadvantages”!
Doing the better questions first has 2 advantages:
- Answering the better questions will aid you to change into extra aware of the content material of the textual content general, which can make it simpler so that you can reply the tougher questions.
- If you’re working out of time and wish to maneuver on to the following set of questions, you’ll a minimum of have gained the marks from the simple questions. You may not get all 4 marks (as in our instance), however you may get 2 from the simple ones. It’s higher to maneuver on to the following set of questions than spend quite a lot of time doing onerous questions.
Step-by-Step Technique
So that is one option to strategy these duties. Be at liberty to adapt it, after all.
Step 1: Learn the directions fastidiously
Hopefully, this goes with out saying, however many take a look at takers neglect this. Be sure to know what you need to do: is that this actually a “matching statements” query?
Step 2: Learn every assertion
Learn every assertion. Attempt to perceive the principle thought of every assertion. What sort of data must you be in search of?
- Take note of service nouns
- Take into consideration methods the assertion is likely to be paraphrased and what synonyms is likely to be used.
Step 3: Skim the Complete Passage
Skim learn the entire passage – get a normal understanding of the textual content, and what every paragraph is about. This may aid you to seek out the paragraph related to every assertion in a while.
You possibly can circle or underline textual content that signifies the principle thought, or write just a few phrases subsequent to every paragraph.
Step 4: Scan for Data
Select one of many statements (bear in mind, do the better statements first, those referring to names, locations, dates, numbers).
In case you skim learn the textual content, then you definately could possibly predict which paragraph matches the assertion as a result of you’ll have seen one thing within the textual content associated to the assertion.
In any other case, scan the entire textual content till you discover phrases or phrases which may be linked to the assertion. Circle or underline these phrases and phrases.
Step 5: Learn for Element
Learn the encompassing textual content, 1-3 sentences. Do these sentences point out the identical factor because the assertion? In the event that they do, write your reply on the reply sheet and cross out the assertion from the query paper.
In the event that they don’t, return to Step 4.
In case you’re undecided, learn the textual content fastidiously once more…
BUT
in case you’re not 100% positive of the reply, perhaps solely 80-90% positive, then you’re most likely appropriate. There are unlikely to be two locations within the textual content that are much like one assertion.
In order that’s the right way to strategy the “matching statements” IELTS Studying Check query. It’s one of many hardest query within the IELTS Studying Check, but when you already know what to do and practise this fastidiously, you are able to do higher than 90% of IELTS candidates.
You possibly can practise this query right here: https://ieltscharlie.com/ielts-reading-test-1/ (questions 14 to 18 are matching data questions)
Good luck with it!
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