They Would possibly Be Giants achieved pop-cultural immortality after they covered Jimmy Kennedy and music by Nat Simon’s novelty track “Istanbul (Not Constantinople)” in 1990. Key to the the lyrics’ humor is their simultaneous repairation on and apparent disinterest within the reason for the re-naming of the Turkish metropolis. As typically as you hear the track — and we’ve all heard it relymuch less occasions over the previous few a long time — you’ll be taught solely that Constantinople turned Istanbul, not why. In his new video above, on how the cities of the Roman Empire acquired their modern names, historic history YouTuber Garrett Ryan, creator of Youtube channel Advised in Stone, professionalvides a little extra element.
“Istanbul appears to be a Turkish rendering of the Greek phrase eis ten polin, ‘into the town,” Ryan says. Other of that counstrive’s city settlements have names that might be extra recognizcapable of an historic Roman citizen: “Bursa is Prusa, Smyrna is Izmir, Attaleia is Antalya, Iconium is Konya, and Ancyra is Ankara.”
Iznik was originally referred to as Nicaea, however so was Good, France (although solely the former has the historical distinction of having professionalduced the Nicene Creed). “The French cities Aix and Dax are descendants of the Latin aquae, springs. The identical phrase, literally translated, is behind Baden Baden, Germany, and Bathtub, England.”
For some cities, the transition from a Roman to post-Roman title didn’t happen in a single simple step. It’s well-known that, within the days of the Roman Empire, London was referred to as Londinium; what’s much less well-known is that it additionally took on the names Lundenwic and Lundenburg within the eras between. And “though the classical title of Paris was Lutetia” — as previously featured right here on Open Culture — “the town was already identified by the title of a neighborhood tribe, the Parisii, by late antiquity.” Should you can guess the curlease names of Discussion board Traiani, Igilgili, or, Borbetomagus, you’ve acquired a eagerer sense of historic history than most. Modern Western civilization might descend from the Roman Empire, however that legacy comes by way of way more clearly in some locations than others.
Related content:
A 3D Animation Reveals What Paris Appeared Like When It Was a Roman City
A Knowledge Visualization of Each Italian Metropolis & City Discovereded within the BC Period
The Roads of Historical Rome Visualized within the Model of Modern Submanner Maps
Based mostly in Seoul, Colin Marshall writes and broadcasts on cities, language, and culture. His initiatives embody the Substack newsletter Books on Cities, the e-book The Statemuch less Metropolis: a Stroll by way of Twenty first-Century Los Angeles and the video sequence The Metropolis in Cinema. Follow him on Twitter at @colinmarshall or on Facee-book.
