This IELTS Writing Activity 2 pattern essay is a problems-solutions essay on the subject of plastic air pollution from Cambridge IELTS 16. This lesson in consists of my essay plan, my instance essay, a vocabulary listing and a fill-in-the-blanks exercise. So let’s get began!
Right here is the duty:
Plastic baggage, plastic bottles and plastic packaging are dangerous for the atmosphere.
What injury does plastic do to the atmosphere?
What might be finished by governments and people to unravel this downside?
Cambridge Basic Coaching 16 (Check 1)
It is a matter that has been on the information so much over the previous couple of years, particularly since Sir David Attenborough’s BBC documentary, BBC Planet II.
When you’re struggling to generate concepts for this essay matter, learn Greenpeace’s web page about plastic air pollution.
My Plan
What Injury? (Downside)
Plastic in water provide
- When plastic degrades, tiny particles get washed into water provide. These are poisonous, so may cause illness, e.g. most cancers
Animals attempt to eat plastic
- Animals mistake them for meals. Causes issues
- Some animals could choke on plastic baggage and die
Options
Make plastic packaging costlier.
- Additional value of plastic will encourage folks to re-use plastic or keep away from it altogether
- Supermarkets can cost for utilizing plastic baggage, so folks will deliver personal baggage.
Enhance water provide
- Many individuals purchase consuming water in plastic bottles as a result of native water provide is poor (micro organism, heavy metals, e.g. Thailand, Turkey)
Right here is my visible plan for this essay. Click on on the picture to view it full-size.
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My Essay
Plastic use has elevated dramatically over the past 50 years, changing extra conventional packaging akin to glass bottles, tins and paper baggage. Sadly, this has additionally resulted in an enormous quantity of plastic being discarded, and this has precipitated plenty of environmental issues.
One of many foremost issues – one which has solely not too long ago been found – is that when plastic degrades, it releases tiny particles which ultimately get washed into the water provide. These particles might be poisonous if ingested in giant sufficient portions, and should even be carcinogenic. One other downside is that animals could mistake plastic objects for meals. For instance, seagulls typically mistake plastic baggage for jellyfish, and attempt to eat them, inflicting them to choke and die. Many bigger aquatic animals have been discovered washed up on seashores with their digestive methods stuffed with plastic materials.
So what might be finished about this? One of many apparent options is to make plastic packaging costlier as a way to encourage folks to re-use plastic or keep away from it altogether. Supermarkets in lots of nations have began to cost shoppers for plastic baggage and this has proved to achieve success, with many individuals bringing their very own reusable purchasing baggage. One other answer could be to enhance native water provide. In lots of growing nations, faucet water can’t be drunk as a result of it comprises micro organism or heavy metals, so folks as an alternative purchase bottled water. Nevertheless, this creates a colossal quantity of plastic waste since these bottles are single-use. Serving to nations like Thailand or Turkey modernise their home water provide infrastructure would subsequently result in a big discount in the usage of plastic bottles.
To summarise, plastic packaging has dangerous results each on consuming water and for animals, however making it costlier and bettering entry to drinkable water within the growing world can go a protracted strategy to lowering these issues.
(308 phrases)
Vocabulary
Right here is among the language in my essay that might guarantee a excessive band rating. Notice that the majority of this language are phrases and collocations, not single phrases. Examiners are taking a look at your potential to make use of “lexical objects” (i.e. teams of phrases) at Band 7 and above.
- glass bottles, tins and paper baggage
- an enormous quantity of plastic being discarded
- plenty of environmental issues
- has solely not too long ago been found
- plastic degrades
- releases tiny particles
- washed into the water provide
- poisonous
- ingested
- carcinogenic
- mistake…for
- choke
- aquatic animals
- washed up on seashores
- re-use plastic
- reusable purchasing baggage
- native water provide
- heavy metals
- colossal quantity of
- single-use
- home water provide infrastructure
Exercise
Are you able to re-create my essay? With out trying on the essay once more, fill within the lacking areas with the right phrases from my essay above. Good luck! (The exercise works greatest on a desktop, laptop computer or pill pc).
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Paragraph 4
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