Learn how to Conjugate the 25 Most Widespread Spanish -IR Verbs 

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If you happen to’re simply beginning to dip your toes into Spanish, it’s a good suggestion to start out with a small objective—like expressing your ideas in full sentences. And no sentence is full with no verb, which is why it’s crucial to study the commonest Spanish verbs.

In Spanish, verbs are categorized by their endings:

• -AR verbs, e.g., trabajar and hablar 
• -ER verbs, e.g., comer and leer 
• -IR verbs, e.g., vivir and dormir 

Although -IR verbs are usually not as frequent as -AR and -ER verbs in Spanish, the probabilities of an -IR verb making its approach into conversations are nonetheless excessive. 

You’re most likely asking: How would I do know what goes on in Spanish conversations with out taking part in them? With Rosetta Stone Spanish, you’ll be able to! Each lesson helps you study helpful phrases and observe saying full sentences that you just’ll really use in the actual world. 

Earlier than that, we’ll offer you a preview of all of the verbs you’ll be able to study with Rosetta Stone. Let’s stroll by means of the 25 commonest Spanish -IR verbs and learn how to conjugate them! 

Spanish conjugation fundamentals

If you see a verb in Spanish that ends in -AR, -ER, or -IR, they’re of their infinitive type. However if you wish to categorical that these actions are accomplished by totally different topics (you, he, they, and so on.) or in numerous tenses (current, previous, future, and so on.), the verbs have to be conjugated. 

That may sound difficult, however don’t tense up! Conjugation is solely the method of fixing a verb to replicate the topic and verb tense. 

The truth is, you already know learn how to conjugate verbs in English. For instance, English verbs previously tense have “-ed” endings, like “shopped” or “performed,” and verbs within the current progressive tense have “-ing” endings, like “purchasing” or “taking part in.” 

The identical idea applies to Spanish: Spanish verbs have totally different endings for various tenses. 

Learn how to conjugate Spanish -IR verbs 

There are 18 totally different verb tenses in Spanish, however for inexperienced persons, studying learn how to conjugate verbs in these three tenses is sufficient to get you began: 

• Current: categorical actions occurring now or recurrently (“I bike to highschool.”)
• Preterite: categorical actions which were accomplished previously (“I biked to highschool this morning.”)
• Future: categorical actions that may occur sooner or later (“I’ll bike to highschool later.”)

-IR verb conjugation within the current tense

To conjugate -IR verbs within the current tense, take away the “-ir” ending and add the next endings: 

Right here is how the verb escribir (to put in writing) appears within the current tense: 

-IR verb conjugation within the preterite tense

To conjugate -IR verbs within the preterite tense, take away the “-ir” ending and add the next endings: 

That is what the verb escribir (to put in writing) appears like within the preterite tense: 

-IR verb conjugation sooner or later tense

Conjugating verbs sooner or later tense is a bit totally different from the earlier two tenses. As a substitute of eradicating the “-ir” ending, merely add the next endings to your complete infinitive type: 

For instance, here’s what the verb escribir (to put in writing) appears like sooner or later tense: 

15 frequent common -IR verbs in Spanish

Common -IR verbs will all the time comply with the conjugation patterns outlined above. Here’s a record of -IR verbs which can be good to know for on a regular basis conversations. 

1. abrir = to open
2. añadir = so as to add
3. compartir = to share 
4. decidir = to resolve
5. describir = to explain
6. discutir = to debate
7. dividir = to divide 
8. escribir = to put in writing
9. existir = to exist 
10. ocurrir = to happen
11. partir = to depart
12. permitir = to allow
13. recibir = to obtain
14. sufrir = to endure
15. vivir = to stay

10 commonest irregular -IR verbs in Spanish

Alternatively, irregular -IR verbs don’t comply with the identical conjugation guidelines. Irregular verbs would possibly take extra effort and time to study, however shouldn’t be neglected as they’re really extra frequent than common verbs. Here’s a record of 10 of a very powerful irregular -IR verbs that you’ll use. 

We’ve additionally offered the conjugation of those frequent irregular verbs within the current tense. To see learn how to conjugate irregular verbs in different tenses, you’ll be able to look them up in a dependable conjugation dictionary like SpanishDictionary. 

1. ir = to go

Instance sentences:

• ¡Vamos a la playa! = Let’s go to the seaside!
• ¿Vas al médico cuando estás enfermo? = Do you go to the physician if you’re sick? 

2. oír = to listen to

Instance sentences:

• Los niños aprenden palabras que oyen en su entorno. = Youngsters decide up phrases they hear of their surroundings. 
• ¿Por qué no oímos lo que el grupo tiene para decir? = Why don’t we hear what the group has to say?

3. seguir = to comply with 

Instance sentences:

• No sigo tu lógica. = I don’t comply with your logic. 
• Mi perro me sigue. = My canine follows me. 

4. venir = to return 

Instance sentences:

• Cada vez que venimos es un desastre. = Each time we come right here, it’s a catastrophe.
• ¿Por qué no venís a cenar mañana? = Why don’t you all come for dinner tomorrow?

5. decir = to say, to inform

Instance sentences:

• Dices eso ahora, pero ¿qué tal en 30 años? = You say that now, however what about in 30 years?
• Mi mamá cube que necesitamos dormir ahora. = My mother says we have to sleep now. 

6. pedir = to ask for, to order

Instance sentences:

• Pido tacos de pescado del restaurante de la calle. = I order fish tacos from the restaurant down the road.
• ¿Por qué no le pides que juegue con nosotras? = Why don’t you ask her to play with us?

7. repetir = to repeat

Instance sentences:

• Mi hijo pequeño repite todo lo que su hermano cube. = My youthful son repeats every part his brother says.
• Los niños repiten lo que hacen las personas mayores. = Youngsters repeat what older folks do.  

8. sentir = to really feel

Instance sentences:

• Me siento como un turista en mi propia ciudad. = I really feel like a vacationer in my very own metropolis.
• Los dos sentís lo mismo. = You each really feel the identical approach.

9. vestir = to decorate, to put on

Instance sentences:

• ¿Cómo te vistes para el trabajo? = How do you costume for work?
• ¡Nos vestimos para impresionar! = We costume to impress!

10. dormir = to sleep

Instance sentences:

• ¿Duermes en clase? = Do you sleep in school?
• Los bebés duermen menos que los adolescentes. = Infants sleep lower than youngsters.

A greater method to study verbs in Spanish

There are extra Spanish verbs than we are able to record, however there are additionally extra methods to successfully study Spanish than memorizing conjugation tables. The truth is, one of the best ways to study a language and get conversation-ready is thru immersive studying. 

And Rosetta Stone’s Dynamic Immersion method to language studying helps you do exactly that! With real-world matters and real-time pronunciation suggestions, you’ll be able to study every part it’s worthwhile to converse confidently—in a approach that feels pure and enjoyable. 

Begin your first Spanish lesson as we speak at rosettastone.com!