There’s typically confusion with endnotes vs footnotes, and when to make use of one as a substitute of the opposite. They form of look the identical however they serve completely different capabilities.
A footnote is an in-text quotation discovered within the footer of the web page.
You’ll realize it’s a footnote once you see a superscript quantity (a small, raised quantity) subsequent to a phrase or chart, which hyperlinks to a brief quotation on the backside of the web page. The footnote will comprise extra context or info.
What’s an Endnote?
An endnote is an in-text quotation discovered on the finish of the chapter or doc.
Much like a footnote, an endnote offers the reader extra details about a subject. Nonetheless, their location on the finish of a chapter permits for them to comprise extra content material than a footnote as there may be extra space than on the backside of the web page.
Endnotes and footnotes are citations, they usually each present extra info to readers with out interrupting the movement of phrases.
Normally, citations are required when writing a tutorial paper or analysis research. They’re additionally anticipated for essays, sure non-fiction books, and journal articles.
Which quotation you go together with typically depends upon the model you’re writing to so take a second to test the model necessities and turn out to be conversant in their prefered quotation methodology.
When you aren’t utilizing many citations they usually’re quick, then footnotes are fantastic. You probably have longer citations and require extra area, then endnotes might serve you higher.
Normally, using footnotes in most educational writing is now thought-about a bit outdated and has been changed by endnotes, that are a lot simpler to position in your paper, even with the arrival of phrase processing applications. Nonetheless, some disciplines, reminiscent of regulation and historical past, nonetheless predominantly make the most of footnotes.
The format you employ depends upon what you’re writing (books, articles, essays, and so forth. have completely different necessities) and what model you’re utilizing. Nonetheless, citations comprise related parts:
- A superscript quantity inside the physique of textual content, which corresponding quantity accommodates extra info
- A web page quantity or reference, which tells you the supply of the knowledge inside the textual content
Right here’s an instance of a quotation:
1. Carolyn Kay, Artwork and the German Bourgeoisie: Alfred Lichtwark and Trendy Portray in Hamburg, 1886-1914 (Toronto: College of Toronto Press, 2002), 100.
Novels that Use Citations
Many non-fiction works use quotation, however do you know some fiction work use them too? In these circumstances, authors make the most of footnotes or endnotes to introduce readers to a brand new world with extra commentary. Citations can even add understanding to a personality or a topic, making the story much more attention-grabbing.
Right here’s just a few examples of novels that make the most of citations:
The Mezzanine by Nicholson Baker (2020)
This quick novel makes use of footnotes to inform the unstated ideas of a person on his lunch break. The writer provides footnotes to offer us an perception into the narrator’s thoughts, drawing out his frustrations, ideas, and expressions.
Loopy Wealthy Asians by Kevin Kwan (2013)
The satirical novel that made us fall in love and chortle on the identical time additionally used extreme footnotes, which acted as witty interjections. Being a novel centered on the money-powered households of East Asia, the footnotes provide a mixture of gossip and affirmations for the reader to check with all through.
Jonathan Unusual & Mr Norrell by Susanna Clarke (2004)
On this novel, footnotes are used to find out which characters get to take up the vast majority of the physique textual content, and which of them merely reside on the backside of the web page. That is a technique authors can use footnotes to position significance (or lack of) on sure characters or objects.
Endnotes and footnotes serve so as to add info and context for readers to assist deepen their understanding on a subject. Whereas footnotes are shorter and sit inside the web page footer, endnotes are sometimes longer and are discovered on the finish of a chapter or part. In the case of endnotes vs footnotes, which do you like?
